Glasses, smiling and head coverings in passport photos
Glasses are banned in US and Australian photos and best removed everywhere else. Most countries want a neutral expression; the US allows a natural smile.
Most countries follow the same international standard, so the basic rules are similar: neutral face, eyes open, nothing covering the face. The details below are where they differ.
| Country | Glasses | Smiling |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Not allowed (medical note only) | Natural smile OK, neutral preferred |
| United Kingdom | Allowed if no glare and eyes fully visible; best removed | No, neutral expression |
| Schengen countries | Allowed without glare or tint; best removed | No, neutral expression |
| Canada | Allowed if eyes are clearly visible with no glare | No, neutral expression |
| Australia | Not allowed | No, neutral expression |
| India | Best removed; no glare or tint | No, neutral expression |
Glasses
Even where glasses are allowed, they're the most common reason a photo needs a second look. Reflections hide the eyes, and thick frames cover the eyebrows. Unless you can't remove them for medical reasons, take them off. Sunglasses and tinted lenses are never accepted.
Smiling
A neutral expression means a relaxed face, mouth closed, looking straight at the camera. Face recognition systems work best with that expression, which is why most countries ask for it. The US accepts a natural smile but not a wide, toothy grin.
Head coverings
Religious head coverings are accepted in almost every country if they don't cover any part of the face, from the bottom of the chin to the top of the forehead, including both sides of the face. Hats, caps, headphones and hair accessories that cover the face must be removed.
Babies and children
Babies don't have to have their eyes fully open in US photos, and nobody else should be visible. Lay the baby on a white sheet and take the photo from above, or hold the baby with your hands out of the frame. Older children follow the same rules as adults.
Updated November 2026.